Persuasive Speech Essay - 1021 Words

The World Wide Fund for Nature or WWF for short has worked at reducing our carbon footprint for over 45 years. Even since 1985, the World Wildlife Fund Network has invested over $1.165 billion in more than 11,000 projects. According to the WWF website, their mission is to conserve nature which they are actively doing in 100 countries with 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5 million globally. There are several ways that everyone can do their part in supporting WWF. Supporters can donate money, adopt a species, or take action and directly help conserve our environment. I am going to discuss WWF’s cause and importance, how they are working to conserve nature, and how all of you can help support the cause. WWF’s goal is†¦show more content†¦WWF has a strong belief that public-private partnerships can greatly benefit their strategy to save the future of nature. WWF is partnered with and receives funds from, the U.S. Agency for International Devel opment, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Oceanic amp; Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. WWF has used its partnership with the American Red Cross to give advice on better practices for rebuilding communities impacted by disaster. The goal of their Humanitarian Partnerships Program is to ensure that recovery and reconstruction efforts include environmentally sustainable considerations. By utilizing all of these partnerships WWF has raised a lot of global awareness of their cause and made an enormous positive impact on the Earth’s environment. WWF is also very concerned about the communities and indigenous people located and living near the natural places they work to protect. These people depend on the environment for survival, and throughout their history they have developed traditions and practices that sustainably manage their natural resources. Some of the problems these communities face are; ou tside competition for land and resources, conflict with wildlife, and human population growth. WWF helps these people and communities conserve resources while improving their livelihoods by incorporating elements of governance, gender relations, health, and educationShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Automatic Speech Recognition1610 Words   |  7 PagesAutomatic speech recognition is a tool that allows computers to translate spoken language into written text. This technology can assist users in interpreting and using audio information for applications such as transcribing interviews, human-computer interactions, and many more. Speech recognition is an application the Ministry of Justice has expressed great interest in. They wish to automate the conversion of voice recordings of inmate phone conversations to text, which can then be analyzed forRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hate Speech1612 Words   |  7 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent effects. Over the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary howRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1083 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom of Speech When the rules and doctrines of our country were first being assembled, the right minded individuals with the power of legislature took a page from John Locke and affirmed that Americans are endowed with a list of natural rights upon birth. The first and arguably most important notch on that list if the frequently used and abused First Amendment, our freedom of Speech. The First Amendment solemnly declares that Congress is incapable of passing any legislation which inhibits a citizen’sRead MoreSpeech : The Persuasive Speech761 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the persuasive speech I was really nervous. I know that this is the third presentation that I had to do, but I really had a hard time talking in front of everyone. That was very weird for me because I thought that I would already be used to speaking in front of the class since I’m always talking in class and participating. In my opinion, I feel that I did more wrong than right during this presentation. I know for a fa ct that I kept repeating myself. The reason for that was because I was reallyRead MorePersuasive Speech895 Words   |  4 PagesTo be Persuasive we must be Believable An American literary theorist and novelist, Kenneth Burke, once said, â€Å"Wherever there is persuasion, there is rhetoric, and wherever there is rhetoric, there is meaning.† (Burke) Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr. and Fannie Lou Hamer all delivered powerful persuasive speeches that will go down in history. The use of these motivational individuals’ language and persuasion played a pivotal role within the civil rights movement, the movement that achieved theRead MorePersuasive Speech1641 Words   |  7 Pagesto Public Speaking 14 November 2010 Persuasive Speech Reduce Landfill Waste by Reduce, Reuse and Recycling and the financial benefits I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Over half of the waste that ends up in the landfill does not belong there because it could have been recycled or reused. B. Credibility Statement: Not only do I religiously practice reducing, reusing, and recycling, but I have done a great deal of research for this speech, also research for a recycling projectRead MorePersuasive Speech1777 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive speech outline purpose: To persuade my audience to donate blood through the American Red Cross. Introduction: 1. Did you know that blood donated to the American Red Cross saves XXX lives per year? 2. People should give blood because it is easy and though there might be a little pain involved it is worth it because it saves so many lives and you get great snacks. Body: I. Giving blood is easy a. It only takes about an hour b. You just lay back and let the nurses do the work c. ItRead MorePersuasive Speech971 Words   |  4 PagesStephanie Ethington SPE 103-02 Speech Outline Draft 04/20/12 Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: Blood Donation Purpose: To persuade my peers of the need for blood donations. Thesis: The need for blood donors is crucial it could save a life of someone you know or your own. Introduction: A. Imagine you or someone you know needed blood to save their life. For example, if you were born with a heart defect and required a transfusion for a chance at life. What if there was no bloodRead MorePersuasive Speech1153 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. INTODUCTION Attention: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Ladies and gentlemen I’m here today to share with you my views on organ donation, in the hope that you will take them on board and give someone the ultimateRead MorePersuasive Speech966 Words   |  4 PagesKourtney Watkins 07/31/2013 Persuasive Speech I. Attention Step A. Right now in the United States of America murderers, rapist, and child molesters are being set free. Prisoners are watching T.V., eating a meal, and using exercise equipment while law abiding citizens are starving and living in gutters. Prisoners even have their own periodical. Dangerous criminals are walking the streets and crime is a way of life to many Americans. In America, crime does pay because our nations prison system

Definition and Examples of Online Writing

Online writing refers to any text created with (and usually intended for viewing on) a computer, smartphone, or similar digital device. Also called digital writing. Online writing formats include texting, instant messaging, emailing, blogging, tweeting, and posting comments on social media sites such as Facebook. See Examples and Observations 12 Tips for Improving Online WritingColloquializationComposing Online: Social Is Sexy but Email Still Rules in the WorkplaceConversationalization and InformalizationEmoji and EmoticonInformal StyleInternet SlangOnline ReadingParagraph LengthPractice in Cutting the Clutter10 Tips on How to Write a Professional EmailTextingTextspeakTop 10 Editing Tips for Business WritersWriting Examples and Observations The main difference between offline and online writing techniques is that while people buy newspapers and magazines intending to read them, on the Internet people generally browse. You must grab their attention and hold it if they are to read on. This means that, on the whole, online writing is more concise and pithy and should offer the reader greater interactivity.(Brendan Hennessy, Writing Feature Articles, 4th ed. Focal Press, 2006) Digital writing is not simply a matter of learning about and integrating new digital tools into an unchanged repertoire of writing processes, practices, skills, and habits of mind. Digital writing is about the dramatic changes in the ecology of writing and communication and, indeed, what it means to write—to create and compose and share.(National Writing Project, Because Digital Writing Matters: Improving Student Writing in Online and Multimedia Environments. Jossey-Bass, 2010) Structuring Online Writing Because online readers tend to scan, a Web page or e-mail message should be visibly structured; it should have what [Jakob] Nielsen calls a scannable layout. He found that frequent use of headings and bullets can increase readability by 47 percent. And since his study found that only about 10 percent of online readers scroll below the text initially visible on the screen, online writing should be fronted, with the most important information placed at the beginning. Unless you have a good reason otherwise--as in a bad news message, for example--structure your Web pages and e-mail messages like newspaper articles, with the most important information in the headline (or subject line) and the first paragraph.(Kenneth W. Davis, The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Course in Business Writing and Communication, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2010) Blogging Blogs are usually written by one person in their own individual language. This, therefore, presents you with the ideal opportunity to present the human face and personality of your business.You can be: - conversational- enthusiastic- engaging- intimate (but not overly so)- informal. All of this is possible without stopping beyond the limits of what would be considered as the acceptable voice of the company.However, other styles may be required owing to the nature of your business or your readership.On the latter, as with other forms of online writing, its important to know your reader and their expectations before you begin writing a blog.(David Mill, Content Is King: Writing and Editing Online. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005) Single Sourcing Single sourcing describes the set of skills related to the conversion, updating, remediating, and reuse of content across multiple platforms, products, and media. . . . Creating reusable content is an important skill in Internet writing for a variety of reasons. It saves the writing team time, effort, and resources by writing content once and reusing it multiple times. It also creates flexible content that can be adapted and published in a variety of formats and media, such as web pages, videos, podcasts, advertisements, and printed literature.(Craig Baehr and Bob Schaller, Writing for the Internet: A Guide to Real Communication in Virtual Space. Greenwood Press, 2010)

Personal Development Plan Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The available opportunities available for skill development may include blogging which develops the skills in leadership, networking, time management, creativity, finance, strategic planning and decision making, financial management, and marketing. Furthermore, by participating in debates we typically sharpen our management skills both for the present and the future. By resolving conflicts it helps you understand other peoples needs and points of view. Therefore, by taking the time to understand other people s perspective you actually demonstrate your patience and team-building skills. Training and development program is another avenue of evaluating and identifying developing skill development. By showing people that they are valued in the business, it boosts their morale and motivation besides multi-skilling which facilitates risk management strategy in a business. Some of the other available resources for skill development include colleges, co-curricula activities, and utilization of educational aids to develop fine motor skills especially for those with special needs. The key to effective time management is a literary being your own boss. This is because you will be you will only be accountable for yourself. However, one of the hindrances to time management is procrastination. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Development Plan or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page For better time management you must develop skills like being organized, making friends which makes you be a team player.

Effective Communication - 3193 Words

Communication Communication and Effective Communication Khaled Nashaat Mamdouh HROB 501- M9- ID: 7-3691 Dr. Ahmed Amin January, 21st, 2007 A. INTRODUCTION Determining or figuring out the level of importance of communication in any organization or even between people in their daily lives is fairly impractical. No one can ever resolve the significance of communication because it is such a gigantic topic with many different definitions and understandings. Also communication and gaining communication and interpersonal skills is again such an easier said than done profession. Communication is such an essential skill –could be even considered a talent given to certain people instinctively-. Miscommunication could cause to†¦show more content†¦The function of the feedback is to determine whether the message has been appropriately delivered or not because if the message has been sent and wasn’t verified that it has been understood properly then there is no way that the effectiveness of the process could be measured. http://www.soc.iastate.edu/extension/publications/Soc2.pdf Stimpson,P. 2002. Another imp lication of communication and the process involved is a term called efficient communication. Efficient communication is communication that occurs at minimum costs in terms of resources expended. One of these resources that could be costly is time. Time is always an essential factor regarding any organizational process especially communication. It is also true to say that for effective communication to take place it doesn’t necessarily have to be efficient, because effective communication will definitely cost more and so the process won’t be considered efficient. Thus, we can conclude that the main goal of communication is to be a compromise between both effective and efficient communication. (Schermerhorn, 2005.) The question now which pops in everyone’s mind, why effective communication is that important and why do organizations pay a lot of attention to it. Effective communication positively enhances the speed of decision making by means that when the staff act effectively in communication this aids the process of fact decision making and in the end results benefits for theShow MoreRelatedCommunication : Effective And Effective Communication818 Words   |  4 PagesEffective communication is an extremely important piece in a business organization. Not only does effective communication increase work flow it also enhances and keeps good morale in the workplace. In effective communication has the reverse effect and can be an anchor on production and workplace morale. According to Rogers,† Communication failures may occur when information is not clear or to complex, which causes problems with information recall. When too much information is given at once, inc ompleteRead MoreEffective Communication1085 Words   |  5 PagesEffective communication Communication is primarily an exchange of information, ideas, or thoughts. This paper will focus on the process of verbal and nonverbal communication as well as the components of each. It outline the formal and informal channels of criminal channels. This paper will also list the different barriers to effective communication within a criminal justice organization. Finally it will cover strategies that can be implemented to overcome communication barriers within criminalRead MoreEffective Communication1513 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Communication Bryan Walker CJA/304 Version 4 May 5, 2014 There are many aspects to the communication process. It is necessary to take into consideration the definition of communication. Communication has been defined as a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information (Wallace, 2009). Communication requires transmitting an idea, sending the idea through a medium, receiving the message, understanding the idea, andRead MoreEffective Communication2513 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION†¦ Communication has existed since the beginning of human beings, but it was not until the 20th century that people began to study the process. As communication technologies developed, so did the theories. Before becoming simply communication, or communication studies, the discipline was formed from three other major studies: psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Psychology is the study of human behaviour, Sociology is the study of society and social process, and anthropologyRead MoreCommunication : An Effective Communication1318 Words   |  6 Pages1 Communication Communication remains a critical aspect of everyday life of all people across the globe, be it in the workplace, family meetings, business activity, or any other initiative that requires human interaction (Varner, 2000). According to the author stated above, communication can be only effective when both parties not only understand each other but also able to comprehend the cultural backgrounds of each other. Such understanding is essential in ensuring effective communication withoutRead MoreCommunication : An Effective Communication919 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication Communication is one of the most essential tools in management, however, effective communication is difficult to achieve when you have 150 direct reports. I rely heavily on the charge nurses, however, they have varied abilities in effectively communicating information to the staff. Consequently, there is often a lack of clarity in the communication complete miscommunication to the staff via the charge nurses. Clearly one of the most efficient ways to communicate important informationRead MoreEffective Communication780 Words   |  3 PagesEffective communication is the process of transferring information or thoughts to someone or a group of people by way of speaking, writing or body language. According to â€Å"Livestron.com† (2014), â€Å"Effective communication extends the concept to require that transmitted content is received and understood by someone in the way it was intended. The goals of effective communication include creating a common perception, changing behavior s and acquiring information† (para. 1). It is important that the personRead MoreEffective Communication And Communication Skills Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagestogether as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective, good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective communication. Communication can be both verbal and nonverbal, and it is important to understand that different culturesRead MoreEffective Communication And The Barriers Of Communication Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of effective communication and the barriers of communication is very important in the workplace in order for the company to be successful. Every person in the business will have to communicate in one form or anothe r. The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communication, theRead MoreThe Communication Contract : Effective Communication1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Communication Contract Communication is important to enhance understanding among people. Every single relationship that human beings make is made from effective communication. Individuals think differently and look at the world with various lens based on how they were raised, experiences, and many other things during their development. As such, knowing this difference as well as multiple ways of on how to effectively communicate with others will help individuals build authentic connections

Envy is a Sin Free Essays

As all emotions, envy is socially constructed. Individual interaction, class variation and social institutions like schools, family, religion, and politics define envy for us. Envy is dependent on the beliefs about wealth, status, power, and how they ought to be distributed. We will write a custom essay sample on Envy is a Sin or any similar topic only for you Order Now In less complex societies envious objects are food, babies, and health; but in more complex societies they are wealth, status, and power. Envy, which is often mislabeled as jealousy, is hostility towards superiors. In an unequal situation, or comparison the envious has, not a mere wish, but a malicious wish that the other would lose his advantage (Foster, 1972:167). Though condemned in all cultures and repressed in nearly every individual, envy has a function in society. Schoeck points out that envy is almost a taboo-topic in daily conversation, in research, and in literature. This condemning and repression is what allows envy to work. Envy in excess of that minimum is a surplus, which can do more harm than good (Schoeck, 1970:348). In societies where envy is high productivity is low and where envy is low productivity is high. Envy is our drive for innovation and competition, though if not controlled causes poverty and revolutions. Management of envy is key to social order. In order to minimize envy we must always rationalize our inequalities through modest statements such as; â€Å"Luck†, â€Å"God†s will†, and â€Å"hard work†, which date back through the history of the Greeks, Roman Catholic Church, and the Protestant Work Ethic. Although possibly the rich are wealth addicts, thriving on the envy of others, and the rest are all closet addicts fooled into believing that they will one day be rich too (Slater, 1980:16). How to cite Envy is a Sin, Essay examples

Germany The Answer To An Old Question Thesis This Paper Will Argue T Essay Example For Students

Germany: The Answer To An Old Question Thesis: This Paper Will Argue T Essay hat Germany needs to secure itself as both the economic and political hegemon of Europe inside of the European Union; until its present condition and effectiveness in the global politics changes, instability in the European Union, as well as, basic fear of will always be present. I. Introduction II. Historical Perspective-The two negative factors A. Fear twice in one century 1) Bismarck/Frederick II 2) Hitler B. Foolishness 1) WWI 2) WWII III. Reunification The Key A. Economic realities 1) E. Germanys status 2) Infrastructure B. The significance of one Germany 1) Future 2) Politics IV. European Union-The means to and end A. European check and balance system 1) Hope for the future 2) Provisions for success B. The answer to a disturbing question 1) Can Germany be strong and peaceful? 2) France and England V. Conclusion The formation of a state can be both a beautiful and terrifying event . As a national you now have a home and place to live with people of a common culture and heritage, an identity.If you are a founder of the new state, there would be a sense of accomplishment of having achieved the fulfillment of a lifetime goal. Other states which deemed this new state as legitimate and recognized it as a self-determined equal, have created a potential ally or enemy.The downside, the premature recognition and the actual struggle for that status, usually entails conflict, loss of life, revolution and even war. A state was formed and recognized in 1871 in the center of Europe. This event has had an enormous impact since its inception. It has been both the salvation of Europe through economic depressions and hard times, as well as, the cause for two world wars and the near decimation of Europe. Its people have been back and forth between rags and riches, democracy and dictatorships, united, broken and then reunited. This state is known as Germany. Modern Germany has been reunified after almost 50 years of separation during the cold war. Once again German power and influence is on the rise. The world watches because Germany has not been able to successfully retain both total sovereignty over its territory and be an economic world power, for a substantial period of time; without plunging the world into an unavoidable conflict. The question of Germany and its position in world politics is one which has plagued statesmen since Germanys formation.This paper will argue that the answer lies within the state.Germany needs to secure itself as both the economic and political hegemon of Europe under the auspices of the European Union.Furthermore, until Germanys present condition and effectiveness in global politics changes, the instability in the European Union will continue, as well as, the persistent German question. .Twice in history Germany has risen from disorder and weakness to stand strong and belligerent upsetting the existing world order. Can there be any question of why the world views Germany suspiciously? In 1914, German expansionism and short-sighted diplomacy paved the way toward an inevitable war. Germany moved from Bismarkian Diplomacy which maintained the status quo in Europe and abroad, to an aggressive militaristic imperialism which desired redistribution of global territory. A large naval fleet was built second only to the Royal navy (Britain) as well as a massive increase in military hardware production.By 1913 Germany replaced Britain as the main manufacturing European power.This fact reinforced by the aggressive nature shown in German foreign policy obviously was not in the interest of maintaining any sort of status quo. The situation was far from being solved. Though Germany was defeated was placed at the mercies of the other victorious world powers, which were determined not have the scenario of 1914 happen again. Unfortunately, a similar situation did develop once again with Germany in the center. By 1938 Germany had rearmed and was aggressively expanding both its physical and economic boarders. Adolf Hitler saw the opportunities which a weak Europe armed with the ideas of appeasement as a deterrent for military aggression presented to Germany. These two historical occasions promoted a general distrust of a strong united Germany. Both times in history after the conclusions of the wars Germany was used for its large production capabilities and natural resources. The first time was to pay back large war debt acquired by Britain and France. The second was during the cold war and Germany was split between the two super powers. Thus, the development of the German question or problem.Reunification was possible because of a few factors. The largest was the collapse of the Soviet Union which is also the most obvious. This is true due to the fact that the occupied eastern region of Germany by the Soviet army was relinquished. Rocket Engines Essay is of absolute importance, whether it be by Maastricht or another means.As Germany grows in stature, the Germans are bound to feel that their role is changing, especially with the developments in Eastern Europe and beyond. These developments have created a power vacuum through which Germany will naturally feel the need to lead in safe-guarding order.It is the nature of politics to say that as German power grows so will German influence, the only peaceful alternative and answer to the German question is the E. U. Only, that is, if the E.U. remains elastic to always contain but not hinder the growth of its members, especially Germany. This brings the argument to ask the question of whether there can be a European Germany or only a German Europe? This asks if Germany can be successfully and properly integrated with the rest of Europe. This is a nonsensical question which is self defeating. Are the Germans some sort of special breed of humanity which make them inherently above the law? Alfred Baring, a German Historian, is referred to as accusing his fellow citizen of a laxness bordering on irresponsible. Stating that, Germans have been political lightweights for forty years and want to stay that way. Continuing that, Germany has been living in an idyllic situation in which it has not had to challenge itself and think of its role in Europe. Germany is as much of a part of Europe as France or Italy. Each nation-state has a position and a role to play in the E.U. . To discard Germany as being overbearing and dominant,placing it on the shelf will simply not work. Giving Germany a monopoly on political an economic policy making is also foolish. This argument is not about creating a fourth German empire. Germany has a role to fill in Europe, fear and paranoia should not be allowed to dictate how it is accomplished. A strong, properly integrated European Union is possible withGermany. The word strong is an attribute of which Germany has been all to familiar with. History is full of examples, some previously stated in this paper, of a Europe integrated through strength. However, properly is the key word in Euro-integration. Nietzsche, in his work Beyond Good and Evil addresses this matter. He states, I hear with pleasure that our sun is moving rapidly in the direction of the constellation of Hercules: and I hope that men on earth in this matter emulate the sun. And we at their head , we are good Europeans! This is an analogy speaking of the movement of politics and power shifts in the late 1800s towards Germany, in the perspective of a German philosopher. He believed that Germans were unique to the rest of the populous of Europe.Unfortunately, this philosophical notion has been altered and used for rather devious measures. Adolf Hitler is the best example of this. Germans are unique as are all races in and outside of Europe. However, Nietchzsche saw that perhaps the German people possessed a quality not of superiority, as the Uber Mensch; but rather analogically speaking of the Germans in Europe as a whole. Thatproperly integrated means a strong Germany both economically and politically, not hiding behind checkbook or its constitution.Thus, after over 120 years Germany has seen mush change and German power is on the rise again. This paper has illustrated the past struggles of Germany which has affected the world. The reach for power by attempting to establish an empire under the Kaiser and the militaristic expansionism shown by Adolf Hitler both ended in conflict bring the world to war and Germany to its knees. The new battle Germany faces is the reunification process, Eastern Europe and the European Union. All of these three factors are crucial in the future of Germany.As argued in this paper Germany needs to establish itself as a stable and reliable support for Europe under the auspices of the European Union. The success of the European Union and the economic development of Eastern Europe are in direct relation and dependant on that event. Patrick J. Hearden, Roosevelt Confronts Hitler: Americas Entry into World War II, (Dekalb, I.L. : Northern Illinois University Press, 1987), p. 189. Hans J. Morganthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, 6th ed. revised. Kenneth W. Thompson (McGraw Hill, Inc., 1985), p. 67. Michael Ignatieff, Blood And Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism, ( New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983), p. 57. Friedrich Nietzche, Beyond Good andEvil, trans. R.J. Hollingdale(London: Penguin Books, 1973), p.170. Michael Pinto-Duschinsky, Foreign Political Aid: the German political foundations and their US counterparts, International Affairs67 (January 1991) : p.33-64.

How does death dominate in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay Example For Students

How does death dominate in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay Shakespeare has dealt with the subject death and its connection with life in many of his writings. But none of them is so much concerned with the subject as in Hamlet. In fact the whole play is darkened by the shadows of death and life after death. In the opening scene we see a deads man spirit appearing on the stage; the very first time we see Hamlet, we see him in black-mourning for his dead father; whenever he is left alone by himself all he ponders on is either his own death, or revengeful murder, or dealt in general. In fact, the whole play consists of a series of murders and suicide, and ends with the major characters death. In the opening scene an aspartic appears on the stage which resembles the visage of the late King of Denmark. This ghost bridges the world of life and the world of death. It disturbs the normal calmness of the night; it seems to bring some kind of message from the region existing beyond this world. Later on in the fourth scene of act I, the ghost communicate with Hamlet and tells him that it is the ghost of his father and commands him to avenge his death. We also come to learn how the late king was murdered by his own brother who now wears his crown. The episode of the ghost remind us of Kyds The Spanish Tragedy, where the ghost of the murdered Andrea, along with the spirit called Revenge appear from the underworld and roam around on earth to witness the process of vengeance. But they do not communicate with the living. The ghost of Hamlet however, comes with a mission for the murder. It advises Hamlet Taint not thy mind which suggests that the ghost does not consider the matter of revenge too difficult a task and is anxious that Hamlet should not become too disturbed about it. To the ghost the challenge is probably like that which as the Danish King he accepted all those years ago when he agreed to face old Fortinbras of Norway in a single combat and had killed him. The ghost also tells Hamlet a little about the existence after death and the domain of death. The dead King burns in hellfire for dying without repenting for the sins he had committed during his lifetime and also includes that it is necessary to burn in order to attain salvation. Though the ghost instructs Hamlet to take revenge on Claudius, he forbids him to do any harm to the queen: Leave her to heaven he says, and suggest her earthly punishment should be the pangs of her conscience: those thorns that in her bosom lodge To prick and sting her. The ghosts commands indicate not only the pursuit of personal satisfaction but the existence of a world beyond the human world responsible for justice in the human world. It therefore can be considered as an ambassador of Death. . Hamlet vows to remember the ghost whiles memory holds a seat/ in this distracted globe, that is to say, as long as this disordered world attributes nay value to the past to establish standards of virtue and justice. Here to remember means to maintain and to restore it. In the section Of Redemption Nietzsches The Spake of Zarathustra, he says, This, yea, this is very vengeance! wills abhorrence of time and its It was. It is quite articulate that Hamlet is not prepared to accept the It was. Of time and that he regards revenge as a task of restoring the society that has fallen to pieces. The first Act ends with The time is out of joint: o cursd spite That ever I was born to set it right. Thus he takes up the responsibility of retaking revenge and vows to stick to it. In his soliloquies, we see Hamlet rebuking himself for his procrastination in taking revenge and calls himself a muddy-mettled rascal. Other than Hamlet, we also see young Fortinbras and Leartes as avengers in the play, both want to avenge the deaths of their fathers. Why hamlet is a hero EssayHe adds that if there were no fear of such dreams, any human being would put and end to his life, because nobody willingly goes through the ordeals of life. He thinks of the dread of something after death and the undiscoverd country from where no travelers returns and he shrinks from it. In this soliloquy, he contemplates killing others, then himself both are ways of taking arms against a sea of troubles, and wither way is seen against the background of a world beyond the living world, where he might be inflicted with punishments by God as he had heard from the Ghost earlier. Therefore, he questions whether tis nobler to take revenge or to go on enduring pain, and the thought of being punished by God for making a wrong choice terrifies him. His fearful imagination of life after death is echoed in Measure for Measure, where Claudia Ay, but to die and go we know not where, and considers the weariest and most loathed worldly life a paradise compared to what we fear of death. On this subject L. C. Knights comments An over-strong terror of death is often one expression of the fear of living. Only those who take an affirmative attitude towards life can take an affirmative attitude towards death. In the grave-digging scene Hamlet observes a grave-digger digging the grave of Ophelia and in the process throwing of some skulls and bones. This scene makes him sink into deep thoughts concerning the meaning of life and death. Looking at a skull he thinks of the ultimate goal of a mans life. The body of a lawyer ends up being the same as skull and bones as Yorick, the jester in the grave. Even the bodies of Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar are turned into mere clays. Earlier when Claudius had asked Hamlet about the body of Polonius, he replied that worms are feasting on it. But in the grave-digging scene, Hamlet reminds himself that death diminishes all vanities in man, for it is the ultimate end of every man. Yoricks jaws that made the courteous roared with laughter are shapeless now. Therefore, he sarcastically tells the skull of Yorick to go and tell the women who in order to beautify themselves paint an inch thick on their faces, must meet their ends just the same way as he did. Afterwards he dejectedly asks Horatio To what base uses we may return Horatio! At the end of the play Gertrude is killed by chance, Leartes and Claudius are slain by Hamlet and Hamlet dies wounded by the poisonous sword of Leartes, only Horatio lives to tell the story to the Danes. But the end does not only consist of human deaths but also death of beautiful things. The King thats dead is referred to as the majesty of buried Denmark. Much later the first words of the mad Ophelia are Where is the beauteous majesty of Denmark? this suggests that the death of the old King marks the end of an era. The story of Hecuba and the dounbshow called mousetrap are also concerned with death similes of death, for example bosom black as death recur in the play. The play is in fact, envelope by the smoke of death, rendering it the mysterious darkness that critics have found interesting for ages. No other play of Shakespeare is so much obsessed with the subject as is Hamlet.